Odia Sankranti Dates 2026
About Sankranti Dates
In Indian astronomy, Sankranti is one of the twelve movements made by the sun from one zodiac to the other in a year. The term “Sankranti” is from the Sanskrit language and literally means “transmigration” or “movement.” Makar Sankranti is the most important person of all the twelve Sankrantis.Â
Why is Sankranti Celebrated?
Transition of the Sun: Makar Sankranti celebrates the passage of the sun into the sign of Capricorn (Makara), which generally signifies the end of winter and, from this point onward, extending the days for Sunshine, bringing the time of Uttarayana closer to them. This time is considered very auspicious under Hindu traditions because it symbolizes the ultimate victory of light over darkness and indeed the commencement of a new life cycle in a positive light.
The Harvest Festival: This festival occurs in many parts of India at the time of harvesting and thus celebrates an end to the harvest in order to express gratitude to the sun god, Surya, for the success of crops. This is what makes it one of the oldest solstice festivities.
Cultural Relevance: Sankranti is celebrated differently across India; in Tamil Nadu, it is Pongal; in Punjab, Maghi; and in Gujarat, Uttarayan. People come together to celebrate and feast while exchanging gifts, portraying the unity and diversity of culture.Â
January 2026
14 Jan, Tuesday (Makar Sankranti)
February 2026
13 Feb, Thursday
March 2026
14 Mar, Friday
April 2026
13 Apr, Sunday
May 2026
15 May, Thursday
June 2026
15 Jun, Sunday
July 2026
16 Jul, Wednesday
August 2026
16 Aug, Saturday
September 2026
15 Sep, Monday
October 2026
15 Oct, Wednesday
November 2026
14 Nov, Friday
December 2026
14 Dec, Sunday
How is Sankranti Celebrated?
Kite Flying: In Gujarat, Uttarayan (Makar Sankranti) is an International Kite Festival where people, young and old alike, fly kites that symbolize efforts to reach for the sky or the sun.
Ritual Bath: Many people bathe in holy rivers such as the Ganges, Yamuna, or Godavari, thinking that it will wash away their sins and bring them spiritual purity.
Gifts and Feasts: Usually at this time, alms are being distributed to the poor, while sweets made of jaggery and sesame seeds (til) are exchanged, symbolizing the sharing of warmth and sweetness.
Cattle Worship: In some regions, especially rural areas, cattle are worshipped in acknowledgment of their contribution to agriculture.
Community Activities: The fairs, bonfire night, and dancing are some of the events celebrated regionally. Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat celebrate it for a couple of days and have large gatherings socially and religiously.
Offer prayers and Rituals: Prayers to Surya and chants of mantras, and other ritualistic performances are done for spiritual renewal.