Tucked away in the heart of Odisha’s largest coastal lagoon, Chilika Lake lies a bird watcher’s paradise – the Nalbana Bird Sanctuary. This protected wetland area is home to over 160 species of migratory and resident birds, making it one of Asia’s largest sanctuaries for our feathered friends.
As part of your Odisha tour or eco-tourism adventure, a visit to Nalbana Bird Sanctuary offers a chance to explore Odisha’s fascinating wildlife within serene natural surroundings. Let’s take a closer look at how to get there, what you can see and do, and why it’s a must-visit destination for nature lovers visiting Odisha.
Getting There The Nalbana Bird Sanctuary is located in Khordha district, around 55 km from Bhubaneswar near the southern tip of Chilika Lake. The nearest town is Balugaon, only 14 km away. The sanctuary area is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The drive from Bhubaneswar via NH-5 takes about 2 hours. Daily trains from Bhubaneswar connect to Balugaon railway station. The closest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, with taxis and buses available to reach the sanctuary.
The Sanctuary Spread over 15.53 sq km, Nalbana Bird Sanctuary was declared a protected area in 1973 under the Wildlife Protection Act. It harbors over 160 species of resident and migratory birds arriving from as far as Europe and Central Asia. Some rare and endangered birds spotted here include grey pelicans, flamingos, egrets, cormorants, storks, herons, brahminy ducks, pintails, geese, and more. The sanctuary has distinct weed-bed, mudflat, and open-water ecosystems that provide safe shelter and ideal habitats for these birds.
The best time to visit is between November to February when you can witness thousands of birds flocking the wetlands. Other than birdwatching, you can take guided nature trail walks or boat rides to observe the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity up close. There are watchtowers and crocodile viewing points that offer great sightings.
What to See and Do
Birdwatching – The number one highlight is waking up early to go on boat rides for magnificent bird sightings. Carrying binoculars and cameras with zoom lenses will allow avid birders the closest views of the feathered residents.
Nature Walks – Leisurely walking along the four nature trails lined by lush foliage lets you take in the fresh air and spot birds, spotted deer, jackals, reptiles, and amphibians. Crocodile Viewing – Venture out on watchtowers built over the wetlands to catch glimpses of mugger crocodiles sunning on the shores. Turtle Conservation – Visit the turtle conservation programs running in the sanctuary to learn about the Olive Ridley turtles that lay eggs here. Interpretation Center – Check out the info gallery and exhibits at the interpretation center showcasing the different ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation efforts, and more about Nalbana.
Travel Tips
To fully enjoy your visit to Nalbana Bird Sanctuary, keep these tips in mind:
- Visit between November to February for ideal weather and bird sightings
- Carry binoculars, zoom lens cameras, bird identification books
- Wear comfortable, lightweight clothes and shoes suitable for walking trails
- Bring hats, and sunglasses and apply sunscreen
- Carry plenty of drinking water and snacks
- Hire authorized guides to enrich your experience
Stay and Food Stay options are limited within the sanctuary besides some lodges at Barkul on Chilika’s banks. However, you can find luxury hotels, resorts, and budget accommodations in Puri or Bhubaneswar, which provide easy access.
Local cuisine with fresh seafood is available at villages like Chaumukh close to the sanctuary. For visits, it’s best to carry your own snacks and bottled water.
Why Visit Nalbana Bird Sanctuary
Here are some top reasons why Nalbana Bird Sanctuary deserves a spot on your Odisha travel itinerary:
- It’s a haven for birdwatchers to see rare species like Eurasian curlews, grey pelicans, painted storks etc.
- One of Asia’s largest sanctuaries within an ecologically diverse wetland area
- Well protected by the Forest Department ensuring a safe environment
Chance of seeing endangered birds like the Indian Skimmer
- Serene natural beauty enhanced by Chilika Lake’s pristine backdrop
Take a break from regular sightseeing to explore Odisha’s amazing wildlife. With a little planning, you can experience nature’s tranquility amidst thousands of exotic birds at Nalbana Bird Sanctuary. It will be a rejuvenating, memorable eco-tourism experience.
Destination Attractions, Destination Facilities, Transportation, Accessibility, How to Reach
Temple Open Timings
Nalbana Bird Sanctuary Opening Time is Everyday Morning from 6 am to Evening 6 pm
Best Time to visit
The best time to visit Nalabana Bird Sanctuary is all time of the year and Durgapuja
Closest Bus Stop
The ClosestBus stop is Balugaon, which is located around 4 KM distance from Nalabana Bird Sanctuary
Closest Railway Station
The ClosestRailway Station is Balugaon, which is located around 6 KM distance from Nalabana Bird Sanctuary
Closest Airport
The ClosestAirport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar, which is located around 105 KM distance from Nalabana Bird Sanctuary
