Located near the capital city of Odisha, Nandankanan Zoological Park is one of the most famous wildlife attractions in eastern India. The park attracts thousands of tourists, wildlife enthusiasts, researchers, and families every year. Known for its lush green surroundings, rich biodiversity, and conservation programs, this zoological park offers a unique opportunity to experience wildlife in a natural forest environment.
Spread across nearly 400 hectares, Nandankanan is not just a zoo but also a sanctuary that preserves rare and endangered species. The name Nandankanan literally means “Garden of Pleasure,” and the park truly lives up to its name with scenic landscapes, forest trails, lakes, and botanical gardens.
If you are planning a trip to Bhubaneswar, visiting Nandankanan Zoological Park should definitely be on your travel list.
Overview of Nandankanan Zoological Park
It was inaugurated in 1960 and is currently the first zoo in India to join the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. The name Nandankanan means the “Garden of Pleasure,” and it is indeed one of the most beautiful sanctuaries in the state of Odisha.
A Special Zoo for Animal Lovers. The Zoological Park is home to over 1500 animals, and all in all, there are over 166 varieties of animals. The zoo is home to nearly 67 kinds of mammals, 81 species of birds, and 18 different varieties of reptiles. It’s a must-visit place for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers. Nandankanan also has the highest number of white tigers. Conservation Works and Breeding Programs, Nandankanan Zoological Park, have always aimed to be a leader in conserving endangered species.
Wildlife and Biodiversity at Nandankanan Zoo
The zoo has been a part of breeding programs for several animals, including the white tiger, Asiatic lion, and Indian pangolin. In doing so, the park has been able to make a huge contribution to the conservation of these and other animals in recent years. In the process, their primary objective has also remained to educate people about the need and significance of conserving and maintaining biodiversity.
Immersive Guest Experiences Nandankanan Zoological Park is a popular destination for all those who are passionate about animal life and enjoy exploring the secrets of the animal world. During your visit, you can participate in a wildlife safari or take a nature stroll at this zoo. You will have the opportunity to interact closely with a guide and learn about animal behavior and the fascinating wildlife world. Moreover, if you are up for it, you can also watch feeding sessions, bird performances, and animal shows.
Animal Learning and Conservation Awareness Staff education is an important part of Nandankanan Zoological Park’s mission. The staff at the zoo is trained to understand the animals as well as to educate the public on conservation and wildlife. In addition to the diverse range of fauna, Nandankanan Zoological Park also organizes educational programs and workshops for school and college students, teachers, and the general public.
The programs are mainly focused on wildlife conservation, ecology, and the environment. Nandankanan Zoological Park also aims to create awareness and inculcate a sense of responsibility for nature and the environment in the general public. Our next visit was to the botanical garden. This place is a complete departure from the habitat of animals. This place is full of green, very soothing and calm, surrounded by lots of trees and flowers.
For educational and research purposes, this botanical garden was established in 1963. It is spread over 75 acres of land with 12,000 living plant types and many varieties of trees and shrubs. And, if you step up into the boating deck and stand there looking at the huge water body with the floating water lilies, you will forget all your worries and will experience complete bliss in the lap of nature. I wished we had come early and sat there for some more time. It’s the best place to just sit quietly and admire life around you.
Conservation and Breeding Programs
Nandankanan Zoological Park plays a significant role in wildlife conservation in India. Over the years, it has been actively involved in breeding endangered species and promoting biodiversity awareness.
Some important conservation programs at the park include breeding initiatives for:
- White tigers
- Asiatic lions
- Indian pangolins
- Various reptile species
These programs help maintain ecological balance and protect species that are at risk of extinction.
The zoo also focuses on educating visitors about wildlife protection, sustainable ecosystems, and environmental conservation.
Regarding Nandankanan Zoological Park
Nandankanan Zoological Park is a premier large zoo in India. Unlike other zoos in the nation, Nandankanan is built appropriately inside the forest and is embedded in a native environment. The pets are housed in rooms with greenery, with the feeling of an actual woodland, and cope with no fear or apprehension of ending up being the hunter’s target.
Nandankanan is 15 kilometres from Odisha’s capital, Bhubaneswar. The Bhubaneswar train station is at a distance of 18 kilometers, and the Biju Patnaik International Flight Terminal is at a distance of 20 kilometers. Tourist cottages inside Nandankanan are available for accommodation, only during the time, on prior booking from the office of the Deputy Supervisor, Nandankanan Zoological Park.
Safari Experience at Nandankanan Zoological Park
One of the most exciting attractions inside Nandankanan is its wildlife safari. Unlike regular zoo enclosures, safaris allow visitors to see animals roaming freely within protected forest zones.
Popular safaris include:
- Lion Safari
- Tiger Safari
- Herbivore Safari
- Bear Safari
During the safari, visitors travel through forest routes in designated vehicles while observing animals in a natural environment. This immersive experience makes Nandankanan different from many other zoos in India.
Wildlife safaris are especially popular among children, nature lovers, and photographers.
Botanical Garden and Nature Trails
Apart from wildlife, Nandankanan is also known for its beautiful botanical garden. Established in 1963, the garden spans around 75 acres and contains thousands of plant species.
The botanical garden includes:
- Rare plant collections
- Medicinal plants
- Flowering trees
- Decorative landscapes
- Natural walking trails
In total, the garden houses around 12,000 plant varieties, making it an important site for botanical research and environmental education.
The peaceful surroundings, greenery, and lake views create a relaxing atmosphere where visitors can connect with nature.
Boating and Lake Experience
Another highlight of the park is the boating facility on the large lake inside Nandankanan. Standing on the boating deck and watching the water lilies floating across the lake offers a calming and refreshing experience.
This part of the park is perfect for:
- Nature lovers
- Families
- Couples
- Photography enthusiasts
Many visitors consider this area the most peaceful part of the zoo.
Educational Programs and Wildlife Awareness
Education and awareness are central to the mission of Nandankanan Zoological Park. The park regularly organizes educational activities for students, researchers, and visitors.
Programs conducted include:
- Wildlife conservation workshops
- Nature education camps
- Biodiversity awareness programs
- Environmental education sessions
These programs help spread awareness about wildlife protection and the importance of preserving natural ecosystems.
Location and Accessibility
Nandankanan Zoological Park is conveniently located close to the capital city of Odisha, making it easily accessible for tourists.
Distance from major locations:
- 15 km from Bhubaneswar city
- 18 km from Bhubaneswar Railway Station
- 20 km from Biju Patnaik International Airport
The park is well connected by road, and visitors can reach it by taxi, bus, or private vehicles.
Tourist Facilities, Transportation, Tourist Attractions, How to Reach, Accessibility
Opening Time
Nandankanan Zoological Park’s opening time is Monday to Saturday, 07.30 am to evening 5:30 pm.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nandankanan Tiger Reserve Sanctuary is from October to March.
Closest Airport
The Closest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar, which is located around 20Km distance from Nandankanan Zoological Park.
Closest Railway Station
The Closest Railway Station is Bhubaneswar railway station, which is located around 18 Km distance from Nandankanan Zoological Park.
Closest Bus Stand
The Closest Bus stop is Kantilo, which is located around 34 Km distance from Nandankanan Zoological Park.
Why Nandankanan Zoological Park is Unique Among Indian Zoos
Several factors make Nandankanan stand out among other zoological parks in India.
1. Forest-Based Zoo
Unlike conventional zoos, Nandankanan is located inside a natural forest, creating a more authentic habitat for animals.
2. White Tiger Conservation
The park is globally recognized for its white tiger breeding and conservation programs.
3. Wildlife Safaris
Visitors can experience animals roaming freely during safari tours.
4. Botanical Research Center
The botanical garden adds an educational and ecological dimension to the park.
5. Eco-Tourism Destination
The park promotes responsible tourism and wildlife awareness.
Because of these features, Nandankanan has become a major wildlife tourism destination in eastern India.
Travel Tips for Visiting Nandankanan Zoological Park
If you are planning a trip, these tips can help you make the most of your visit:
- Arrive early to cover safari and botanical garden areas
- Wear comfortable walking shoes
- Carry water and light snacks
- Keep a camera ready for wildlife photography
- Follow zoo safety rules and guidelines
- Visit during winter months for the best experience
Families traveling with children will find the park both educational and entertaining.
